REVIEW OF GNOME 3.14

GNOME 3.14, the latest version of GNOME 3, has been released. Announcing the new version, Matthias Clasen said: “This is another exciting release for GNOME, and brings many new features and improvements.”
The new release is the result of six months’ work by the GNOME project, and includes 28,859 changes by 871 contributors. Highlights for 3.14 include:

• New animations in the Activities Overview, along with new window animations.
• Automatic handling for Wi-Fi hotspots that require you to login (so called “captive portals”).
• A redesigned Weather application, which uses geolocation to show the weather for your current location.
• Support for browsing Google pictures in Photos.
• Improved touchscreen support, with multi-touch gestures for both the system and applications.

The latest GNOME release also includes major improvements for developers, including GTK+ Inspector (a new utlity to examine and modify running GTK+ applications), the ability to use SVG assets as a part of GTK+ themes, improved touchscreen support, and major progress towards Wayland.
More information about the latest version, including details on all the new features, can be found in the release notes.
Additional details, including links to the 3.14 screenshot pack and test image, can be found in the press release.
Following the well received and feature-packed release of 3.12 back in March, 2014, was never going to be an easy task. As a whole, 3.14 is lighter on the bells and whistles than its predecessor but still arrives packing almost 30,000 changes, all contributed by over a thousand willing developers, designers and volunteers.

Notable Changes & New Features

Touchscreen gesture support has been baked into all GTK+ apps and GNOME Shell. For example, to open the Message Tray you swipe up from the bottom of the display, while accessing the Apps Overlay needs just a one-finger swipe in from the left.
A full list of current gestures can be found on the GNOME Wiki.
As someone who works out of a coffee shop most mornings I will personally appreciate improvements to Wi-Fi Captive Portal handling. When connecting to a network that requires ‘authentication’ the requisite login page or pass prompt will be displayed during the connection process.
In an effort to increase accuracy of its location detection features, 3.14 uses Mozilla Location Service for 3G geolocation and geo-IP alongside existing Wi-Fi geolocation.
Other highlights include:

• App windows remember which monitor they were last placed on
• New animation when opening Activities Overview
• New transitions when opening, closing and minimising windows
• ‘Clocks’ and ‘Calculator’ added to search providers 
• Adwaita is now the default GTK theme
• Interactive GTK+ inspector (developers)
• Robust CSS & SVG theme asset support (developers)
• Location services added to Privacy Settings

GNOME App Updates

GNOME Weather & Maps in 3.14

The redesigned Weather app now uses geolocation to automatically detect your location and show current conditions and basic

forecast

information. GNOME plans to add more extensive forecast data in future releases. Maps adds a new route planning feature to let you plot journeys by foot, car or bicycle. When done, it displays a list of directional instructions to be followed.

The default document viewer Evince has been given a total reworking. It implements a header bar to save space, supports HiDPI displays, and will show an overview of your recent documents when launched standalone.

Evince adds a GTK header bar

Boxes, the GNOME Virtual Machine app, sees a sizeable feature bump, adding VM Snapshots, multi-window support, bug fixes and streamlining of Debian-based installs.
On the applications side, Photos now supports Google/Picasa and local media servers. Music adds support for online music providers and global search.

What about Wayland?

Although the lofty ambitions of previous releases have given way to reality, the goal to support Wayland in GNOME as fully as possible continues apace.
3.14 fills in previously missing Wayland functionality, including support for touch screens, high-resolution displays, window resizing and drag and drop features. Although said to offer a “usable Wayland experience” in 3.14, Wayland remains a little way off being made or promoted as default.

Promising Stuff

Just a few short years back the radically overhauled desktop debuted to a chorus of negativity, criticism and vitriol, even prompting Mr. Linux himself, Linus Torvalds, to publicly ask for someone to ‘fork this unholy mess’.
Now, with continued work on Wayland support bearing real fruit, and some much needed catch up in areas previously lacking, GNOME 3.14 stands the project, its dedicated users, and the wider Linux community in good steed.

Getting GNOME 3.14 on Ubuntu

Ubuntu 14.10, due next month, won’t be shipping with GNOME 3.14 but a mixture of the previous two stable releases (3.12 and 3.10). Ubuntu GNOME 14.10 will ship with GNOME 3.12.
It’s as yet unclear whether the usual optional and wholly unsupported upgrade via a series of GNOME PPAs will be offered. We’ll provide more information on how to use these, what the pitfalls are, etc. nearer the launch of Ubuntu 14.10 itself.
If you don’t want to wait, and have a spare USB drive or blank disc lying around, you can download a Fedora-based live image packed with GNOME 3.14 goodness from the GNOME website.

Download GNOME 3.14 Live Image